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Archive collections

Examples of what we hold

  • The original Beaufort Scale

  • Weather reports for the UK every day from 1 January 1869 to the present, and from around the world

  • The great early writings on meteorology from such pioneers as Aristotle to Robert Boyle, Francis Bacon and Luke Howard in our collection of historical meteorological literature maintained in co-operation with the Royal Meteorological Society

  • Marine weather logbooks - worldwide records from merchant and Royal Navy ships, including those from historic voyages such as of the HMS Prince of Wales when she attacked the Bismarck in WW2

  • Registers of meteorological observations and autographic records for approximately 1,000 sites - dating back to the mid-nineteenth century. These cover temperature, wind, rainfall, solar radiation, snow and sunshine

  • Upper-air data from radiosonde and pilot-balloon ascents

  • A number of the earliest weather diaries dating back to the late eighteenth century (our earliest diary is from Rye (Sussex) for 1730-33)

  • Historic images
Photo of diary Weather chart
Diary showing historical records Aberdeen ice flow