Marine forecasts contain a number
of terms which are used to convey specific meanings.
| Gale |
|
Winds of at least Beaufort force 8 (34-40 knots) or gusts
reaching 43-51 knots |
| Severe gale |
|
Winds of force 9 (41-47 knots) or gusts reaching 52-60 knots |
| Storm |
|
Winds of force 10 (48-55 knots) or gusts reaching 61-68 knots |
| Violent storm |
|
Winds of force 11 (56-63 knots) or gusts of 69 knots or more |
| Hurricane force |
|
Winds of force 12 (64 knots or more) |
Note: The term used is 'hurricane force'; the term 'hurricane' on its own means a true tropical cyclone, not experienced in
British waters.
| Imminent |
|
Expected within six hours of time of issue |
| Soon |
|
Expected within six to 12 hours of time of issue |
| Later |
|
Expected more than 12 hours from time of issue |
| Very poor |
|
Visibility less than 1,000 metres |
| Poor |
|
Visibility between 1,000 metres and 2 nautical
miles |
| Moderate |
|
Visibility between 2 and 5 nautical miles |
| Good |
|
Visibility more than 5 nautical miles |
| Movement of pressure systems |
| Slowly |
|
Moving at less than 15 knots |
| Steadily |
|
Moving at 15 to 25 knots |
| Rather quickly |
|
Moving at 25 to 35 knots |
| Rapidly |
|
Moving at 35 to 45 knots |
| Very rapidly |
|
Moving at more than 45 knots |
| Pressure tendency in station reports |
| Rising (or falling) more
slowly |
|
Pressure rising (or falling) at a progressively
slower rate through the preceding three hours |
| Rising (or falling) slowly |
|
Pressure change of 0.1 to 1.5 hPa in the preceding
three hours |
| Rising (or falling) |
|
Pressure change of 1.6 to 3.5 hPa in the preceding
three hours |
| Rising (or falling) quickly |
|
Pressure change of 3.6 to 6.0 hPa in the preceding
three hours |
| Rising (or falling) v. rapidly |
|
Pressure change of more than 6.0 hPa in the
preceding three hours |
| Now rising (or falling) |
|
Pressure has been falling (rising) or steady
in the preceding three hours, but at the time of observation
was definitely rising (falling) |
Note: For those more familiar with the millibar, 1 hPa = 1
mb
| Wind direction |
|
Indicates the direction from which the wind is blowing |
| Becoming cyclonic |
|
Indicates that there will be considerable change in wind
direction across the path of a depression within the forecast
area |
| Veering |
|
The changing of the wind direction clockwise, e.g. SW to
W |
| Backing |
|
The changing of the wind in the opposite direction to veering
(anticlockwise), e.g. SE to NE |
| Smooth |
|
Wave height
less than 0.5 m |
| Slight |
|
Wave height of 0.5 to 1.25 m |
| Moderate |
|
Wave height of 1.25 to 2.5 m |
| Rough |
|
Wave height of 2.5 to 4.0 m |
| Very rough |
|
Wave height of 4.0 to 6.0 m |
| High |
|
Wave height of 6.0 to 9.0 m |
| Very high |
|
Wave height of 9.0 to 14.0 m |
| Phenomenal |
|
Wave height more than 14.0 m |