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bullet  Home  bullet  Weather  bullet  World  bullet  Tropical cyclones  bullet  Forecast verification  bullet  January 2003

Tropical cyclone activity and forecasts - January 2003

1. Tropical cyclone activity

1.1 Tropical cyclones ending during the month

NWP NEP NAT NI SWI AUS TOTAL
Total number ending during the month 1 0 0 0 2 3 6
 
Name Identifier Basin Start Date End Date 1-minute MSW 10-minute MSW
Ebula 09S SWI 08 January 12 January 65 60
Ami 10P AUS 12 January 15 January 110 80
Yanyan 01W NWP 15 January 21 January 50 35
Fari 11S SWI 23 January 31 January 55 50
Beni 12P AUS 25 January 31 January 125 110
Cilla   AUS13P 27 January 29 January 35 40

Basin name abbreviations:-
NWP : North-West Pacific (west of 180°E)
NEP : North-East Pacific (east of 180°E)
NAT : North Atlantic
NI : North Indian (west of Malay Peninsula)
SWI : South-West Indian (west of 90°E)
AUS : Australian (east of 90°E)

1-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 1 minute (JTWC Hawaii, NHC Miami, CPHC Hawaii)
10-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 10 minutes (JMA Japan, southern hemisphere RSMCs and TCWCs)

Note: Although 1-minute average winds should be stronger than 10-minute average, this may not be the case here since estimates are obtained from different warning centres.

1.2 Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month

None

2. FORECAST ERROR STATISTICS

The Met Office global Numerical Weather Prediction model produces a 6-day forecast every 12 hours. The performance of the model in forecasting this month's tropical cyclones is assessed below. Mean error statistics for each storm which ended during the month are presented together with a final table of statistics for all storms ending this month. Verification is performed at 24 hour intervals up to forecast time T+120. Some mean error statistics for last year's storms are included for the purposes of a comparison. The present global model has a resolution of 0.83°x 0.55°x 39 levels. This is equivalent to a horizontal resolution of 93km x 62km at the equator.

2.1 Individual Tropical Cyclone Summaries

Name: EBULA Identifier: 09S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 08.01.2003 End date: 12.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 65 knots 10-minute MSW: 60 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 6 4 2 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 **** **** ****
Mean DX -29 -23 -25 **** **** ****
Mean DY 28 172 251 **** **** ****
Mean AT 21 164 226 **** **** ****
Mean CT -31 -41 -94 **** **** ****
Track skill (%) **** 36 58 **** **** ****
Mean DPE 63 176 247 **** **** ****
2001-2 DPE * 32 182 299 388 489 624
Intensity skill (%) **** 0 0 **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2001-2 season in the SWI basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

Forecast errors were near to or below last season's average for this storm. Skill scores against CLIPER were high.

 

Name: AMI Identifier: 10P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (SW Pacific)
Start date: 12.01.2003 End date: 15.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 110 knots 10-minute MSW: 80 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 7 5 3 1 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean DX -17 -10 -139 -489 **** ****
Mean DY 13 -58 -356 -623 **** ****
Mean AT 6 -73 -387 -758 **** ****
Mean CT -19 7 102 267 **** ****
Mean DPE 31 90 401 795 **** ****
2001-2 DPE * 35 180 295 410 264 ****
Intensity skill (%) **** 20 33 100 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2001-2 season in the AUS basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

T+24 forecasts were good for this storm, but longer range forecasts were poor due to failure to predict the rapid rate of south and south-eastwards acceleration.

 

Name: YANYAN Identifier: 01W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 15.01.2003 End date: 21.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 50 knots 10-minute MSW: 35 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 6 4 2 1 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean DX -9 -20 11 -212 **** ****
Mean DY -4 -17 67 111 **** ****
Mean AT -31 -197 36 -132 **** ****
Mean CT -24 -61 -84 -196 **** ****
Track skill (%) **** 2 57 84 **** ****
Mean DPE 59 237 331 237 **** ****
2001-2 DPE * 43 141 234 355 455 561
Intensity skill (%) **** 0 100 100 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2002 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

Track forecasts were slow for this storm and errors large at T+24 and T+48. However, the model showed skill over CLIPER.

 

Name: FARI Identifier: 11S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 23.01.2003 End date: 31.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 55 knots 10-minute MSW: 50 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 2 0 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DX 5 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DY 11 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean AT -5 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean CT 10 **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 38 **** **** **** **** ****
2001-2 DPE * 32 182 299 388 489 624

* DPE for all storms in the 2001-2 season in the SWI basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

Fari persisted for a long time as a tropical depression, but only briefly reached tropical storm status, so no forecasts were verified.

 

Name: BENI Identifier: 12P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (SW Pacific)
Start date: 25.01.2003 End date: 31.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 125 knots 10-minute MSW: 110 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 14 12 10 8 6 4
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean DX -29 -119 -327 -390 -366 -416
Mean DY 5 45 25 -24 -21 42
Mean AT -12 -64 -117 -144 -81 133
Mean CT -22 -63 -247 -348 -360 -389
Track skill (%) **** 22 -31 -32 **** ****
Mean DPE 46 207 345 429 405 455
2001-2 DPE * 35 180 295 410 264 ****
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 60 25 67 50

* DPE for all storms in the 2001-2 season in the AUS basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

Forecasts failed to predict the extent of the south-eastwards turn of this storm and hence errors were generally high.

 

Name: CILLA Identifier: 13P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (S Pacific)
Start date: 27.01.2003 End date: 29.01.2003
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 40 knots

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 5 3 1 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 **** **** ****
Mean DX -37 -123 -548 **** **** ****
Mean DY 49 11 -178 **** **** ****
Mean AT -22 -118 -566 **** **** ****
Mean CT -68 -33 -127 **** **** ****
Mean DPE 86 206 581 **** **** ****
2001-2 DPE * 35 180 295 410 264 ****
Intensity skill (%) **** 100 100 **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2001-2 season in the AUS basin

Link to plot A plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts.

Track forecasts for Cilla had a slow bias and hence errors were high.

 

2.2 Summary of all Tropical Cyclones

Mean error statistics for all tropical cyclones (of at least tropical storm strength) which have ended this month are shown below.

Total number of depressions ending this month:- 6
Number of storms used in statistics below:- 6

Table of Mean Error Statistics
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 40 28 18 10 6 4
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean DX -23 -75 -237 -382 -366 -416
Mean DY 14 32 -20 -70 -21 42
Mean AT -8 -58 -132 -203 -81 133
Mean CT -26 -44 -147 -272 -360 -389
Track skill (%) **** 22 20 17 **** ****
Mean DPE 52 186 355 446 405 455
2001-2 DPE * 38 128 243 345 468 629
Intensity skill (%) **** 29 56 40 67 50

* DPE for all southern hemisphere storms in 2001-2 season

Link to plot A plot of the observed tracks of this month's storms in the South-West Indian Ocean.

Link to plot A plot of the observed tracks of this month's storms in the Eastern Australian basin.

Link to plot A plot of the observed tracks of this month's storms in the North-West Pacific Ocean.

Track forecast errors were above last season's average at short forecast ranges, but were below average at longer ranges. There was a slow bias and tendency to underpredict recurvature. Intensity tendency forecasts were very good this month with a skill score of 42% averaged over all forecasts.