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Tropical cyclone activity and forecasts - February 2007

1. Tropical cyclone activity

1.1 Tropical cyclones ending during the month

  NWP NEP NAT NI SWI AUS Total
Total number ending during the month 0 0 0 0 4 2 6
 
Name Identifier Basin Start date End date 1-minute MSW 10-minute MSW
Dora 10S SWI 28 January 09 February 115 105
- 11P AUS 04 February 05 February 35 30
Nelson 12P AUS 06 February 07 February 45 55
Enok 13S SWI 09 February 11 February 55 60
Favio 14S SWI 14 February 23 February 125 100
Humba 16S SWI 21 February 27 February 70 75

Basin name abbreviations:
NWP : North-west Pacific (west of 180° E)
NEP : North-east Pacific (east of 180° E)
NAT : North Atlantic
NI : North Indian (west of Malay Peninsula)
SWI: South-west Indian (west of 90° E)
AUS: Australian (east of 90° E)

1-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 1 minute (JTWC Hawaii, NHC Miami, CPHC Hawaii)
10-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 10 minutes (JMA Japan, Southern Hemisphere RSMCs and TCWCs)
Note: Although 1-minute average winds should be stronger than 10-minute average, this may not be the case here since estimates are obtained from different warning centres.

1.2 Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month

Name Identifier Basin Start date
Gamede 15S SWI 21 February

2. Forecast error statistics

The Met Office global Numerical Weather Prediction model produces a 6-day forecast every 12 hours. The performance of the model in forecasting this month's tropical cyclones is assessed below. Mean error statistics for each storm that ended during the month are presented together with a final table of statistics for all storms ending this month. Verification is performed at 24 hour intervals up to forecast time T+120. Some mean error statistics for last year's storms are included for the purposes of a comparison. The present global model has a resolution of 0.5625°x 0.375°x 50 levels. This is equivalent to a horizontal resolution of 62km x 42km at the equator.

2.1 Individual tropical cyclone summaries

Name: DORA Identifier: 10S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date:  28.01.2007 End date: 09.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 115 knots 10-minute MSW:  105 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 22 20 18 16 14 12
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 93 100
Mean DX 17 -119 -330 -536 -677 -731
Mean DY 12 13 -50 -58 -99 -185
Mean AT 13 -3 -1 52 240 210
Mean CT 20 -58 -238 -426 -707 -675
Track skill (%) **** -33 -74 -90 **** ****
Mean DPE 44 176 442 692 860 923
2005-6 DPE * 62 149 202 353 554 697
Intensity skill (%) **** 50 33 38 54 33

* DPE for all storms in the 2005-6 season in the SWI basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

The model failed to predict the leftward turn early in the storm’s life. Having shown some skill in predicting the subsequent rightward turn, it again failed to predict the final leftward turn. The consequence of this was track forecast errors much higher than last season’s values and no skill against CLIPER.

 

Name: - Identifier: 11P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (S Pacific)
Start date: 04.02.2007 End date: 05.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 30 knots

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 10-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

 

Name: NELSON Identifier: 12P
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (Gulf of Carpentaria)
Start date: 06.02.2007 End date: 07.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 45 knots 10-minute MSW: 55 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 3 1 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 **** **** **** ****
Mean DX 0 203 **** **** **** ****
Mean DY 28 -56 **** **** **** ****
Mean AT 32 204 **** **** **** ****
Mean CT 5 70 **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 54 216 **** **** **** ****
2005-6 DPE * 69 136 252 391 561 495
Intensity skill (%) **** 100 **** **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2005-6 season in the AUS basin

 

Link to plot Plot of the depression's observed track and forecasts

Nelson was only briefly a tropical storm and just one forecast was verified.

 

Name: ENOK Identifier: 13S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 09.02.2007 End date: 11.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 55 knots 10-minute MSW: 60 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 3 1 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 **** **** **** ****
Mean DX 67 -105 **** **** **** ****
Mean DY -15 -89 **** **** **** ****
Mean AT 60 -130 **** **** **** ****
Mean CT 62 -49 **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 96 140 **** **** **** ****
2005-6 DPE * 62 149 202 353 554 697
Intensity skill (%) **** -100 **** **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2005-6 season in the SWI basin

 

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Enok was only briefly a tropical storm and just one forecast was verified.

 

Name: FAVIO Identifier: 14S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 14.02.2007 End date: 23.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 125 knots 10-minute MSW: 100 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 16 14 12 10 8 6
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 90 63 67
Mean DX 9 21 -38 -194 -325 -393
Mean DY 17 93 112 1 -291 -383
Mean AT -12 -41 12 171 421 507
Mean CT 21 57 56 -8 -237 -96
Track skill (%) **** 45 60 69 **** ****
Mean DPE 40 129 251 362 547 583
2005-6 DPE * 62 149 202 353 554 697
Intensity skill (%) **** -14 -50 -33 -60 100

* DPE for all storms in the 2005-6 season in the SWI basin

 

Link to plot Plot of the depression's observed track and forecasts

Track forecast errors were near to average for Favio. The model did a fairly good job in predicting the gentle curve of the track around the southern tip of Madagascar and the turn north-westwards towards Mozambique. Skill scores against CLIPER were high. Predicting the precise location of landfall was made harder by the oblique angle of approach to the coast. However, the model gave an early and consistent indication of the threat to Mozambique posed by this strong cyclone.

 

Name: HUMBA Identifier: 16S
Basin: SOUTH-WEST INDIAN
Start date: 21.02.2007 End date: 27.02.2007
1-minute MSW: 70 knots 10-minute MSW: 75 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 8 6 4 2 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean DX -1 55 25 -100 **** ****
Mean DY -1 55 25 -100 **** ****
Mean AT 12 50 96 -18 **** ****
Mean CT 12 60 -6 -53 **** ****
Track skill (%) **** 23 15 35 **** ****
Mean DPE 50 126 180 257 **** ****
2005-6 DPE * 62 149 202 353 554 697
Intensity skill (%) **** 0 0 0 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2005-6 season in the SWI basin

 

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Forecasts for Humba were good – track forecast errors were below last season’s average and skill scores were positive.

 

 

2.2 Summary of all tropical cyclones

Mean error statistics for all tropical cyclones (of at least tropical storm strength) which have ended this month are shown below.

Total number of depressions ending this month: 6
Number of storms used in statistics below: 5

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 52 42 34 28 22 18
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 96 82 89
Mean DX 14 -39 -185 -390 -580 -646
Mean DY 14 41 24 -29 -153 -234
Mean AT 9 -6 15 87 290 284
Mean CT 21 0 -107 -259 -576 -530
Track skill (%) **** 14 12 16 **** ****
Mean DPE 48 153 344 550 774 838
2005 DPE * 67 140 237 379 559 571
Intensity skill (%) **** 19 0 11 22 50

* DPE for all southern hemisphere storms in 2005-06 season

Comments:
Dora was the longest lived storm of the month and due to the poor results for this storm the figures for the month as a whole are also poor. Track forecast errors were above last season’s average, although skill scores against CLIPER were modestly positive. The overall intensity tendency skill score was 17%.