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Tropical cyclone activity and forecasts - July 2007

Tropical cyclone activity

Tropical cyclones ending during the month
  NWP NEP NAT NI SWI AUS Total
Total number ending during the month 2 4 0 0 0 1 7
 
Tropical cyclones active during the month
Name Identifier Basin Start date End date 1-minute MSW 10-minute MSW
Toraji 03W NWP 04 July 05 July 35 35
Man-yi 04W NWP 07 July 16 July 135 95
- 04E NEP 09 July 11 July 30 -
- 05E NEP 14 July 16 July 30 -
Cosme 06E NEP 14 July 23 July 65 -
Dalila 07E NEP 22 July 27 July 50 -
- 01S AUS 29 July 30 July 35 30

Basin name abbreviations:
NWP : North-west Pacific (west of 180° E)
NEP : North-east Pacific (east of 180° E)
NAT : North Atlantic
NI : North Indian (west of Malay Peninsula)
SWI: South-west Indian (west of 90° E)
AUS: Australian (east of 90° E)

1-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 1 minute (JTWC Hawaii, NHC Miami, CPHC Hawaii)
10-minute MSW: Maximum sustained wind (knots) averaged over 10 minutes (JMA Japan, Southern Hemisphere RSMCs and TCWCs)
Note: Although 1-minute average winds should be stronger than 10-minute average, this may not be the case here since estimates are obtained from different warning centres.

Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month

Tropical cyclones still active at the end of the month
Name Identifier Basin Start date
Usagi 05W NWP 28 July
Chantal 03L NAT 31 July
Erick 08E NEP 31 July

Forecast error statistics

The Met Office global Numerical Weather Prediction model produces a 6-day forecast every 12 hours. The performance of the model in forecasting this month's tropical cyclones is assessed below. Mean error statistics for each storm that ended during the month are presented together with a final table of statistics for all storms ending this month. Verification is performed at 24 hour intervals up to forecast time T+120. Some mean error statistics for last year's storms are included for the purposes of a comparison. The present global model has a resolution of 0.5625°x 0.375°x 50 levels. This is equivalent to a horizontal resolution of 62km x 42km at the equator.

Individual tropical cyclone summaries

Name: TORAJI Identifier: 03W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 04.07.2007 End date: 05.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 35 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 3 1 0 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 **** **** **** ****
Mean  DX     -38 135 **** **** **** ****
Mean  DY  18 11 **** **** **** ****
Mean   AT 17 -81 **** **** **** ****
Mean   CT -51 103 **** **** **** ****
Track skill (%) **** **** **** **** **** ****
Mean DPE 72 132 **** **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** -100 **** **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Toraji was a short-lived storm and just one forecast was verified.

 

Name: MAN-YI Identifier: 04W
Basin: NORTH-WEST PACIFIC
Start date: 07.07.2007 End date: 16.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 135 knots 10-minute MSW: 95 knots

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 18 16 14 12 10 8
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX     15 -19 -70 -257 -338 -605
Mean  DY  10 -12 -75 -216 -258 -350
Mean   AT 13 -38 -124 -384 -454 -719
Mean   CT 8 -64 -172 -166 -181 -121
Track skill (%) **** 34 38 32 **** ****
Mean DPE 64 158 279 450 541 753
2006 DPE * 60 114 204 304 422 551
Intensity skill (%) **** 50 14 17 -20 25

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NWP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There was a left-of-track and slow bias in forecasts resulting in track errors above last season’s average. However, skill scores against CLIPER were good.

 

Name: Identifier: 04E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 09.07.2007 End date: 11.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 30 knots 10-minute MSW: -

/weather/tropicalcyclone/tctracks/nhem07/04e.gif Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 1-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

 

Name: Identifier: 05E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 14.07.2007 End date: 16.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 30 knots 10-minute MSW: -

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 1-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

 

Name: COSME Identifier: 06E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 14.07.2007 End date: 23.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 45 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 6 4 2 0 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 **** **** ****
Mean  DX     42 9 161 **** **** ****
Mean  DY  6 42 56 **** **** ****
Mean   AT -33 -14 -153 **** **** ****
Mean   CT 15 53 56 **** **** ****
Track skill (%) **** -3 0 **** **** ****
Mean DPE 44 111 237 **** **** ****
2006 DPE * 51 103 185 265 366 430
Intensity skill (%) **** 50 100 **** **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NEP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

Cosme was above tropical storm strength for a couple of days and track forecast errors were a little higher than last season’s average.

 

Name: DALILA Identifier: 07E
Basin: NORTH-EAST PACIFIC
Start date: 22.07.2007 End date: 27.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 50 knots 10-minute MSW: -

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 8 6 4 2 0 0
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 **** ****
Mean  DX     17 -42 -89 -37 **** ****
Mean  DY  -33 -4 -106 -161 **** ****
Mean   AT -39 19 -24 -82 **** ****
Mean   CT 6 -46 -135 -168 **** ****
Track skill (%) **** 40 55 33 **** ****
Mean DPE 66 120 152 197 **** ****
2006 DPE * 51 103 185 265 366 430
Intensity skill (%) **** 0 50 100 **** ****

* DPE for all storms in the 2006 season in the NEP basin

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There was a slight left-of-track bias in forecasts, although track forecast errors were below last season's average at T+48 and T+72 and skill scores against CLIPER were high.

 

Name: Identifier: 01S
Basin: AUSTRALIAN (SE Indian)
Start date: 29.07.2007 End date: 30.07.2007
1-minute MSW: 35 knots 10-minute MSW: 30

Link to plot Plot of the storm's observed track and forecasts

There are no verification statistics or forecast plot for this tropical cyclone since its 10-minute averaged winds did not reach tropical storm strength.

Summary of all tropical cyclones

Mean error statistics for all tropical cyclones (of at least tropical storm strength) which have ended this month are shown below.

Total number of depressions ending this month: 7
Number of storms used in statistics below: 4

MEAN ERROR STATISTICS
  T+0 T+24 T+48 T+72 T+96 T+120
Possibly Verified 35 27 20 14 10 8
Detection Rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100
Mean  DX 15 -14 -51 -226 -338 -605
Mean  DY 0 -1 -68 -208 -258 -350
Mean   AT -7 -23 -107 -341 -454 -719
Mean   CT 5 -37 -142 -167 -181 -121
Track skill (%) **** 32 38 32 **** ****
Mean DPE 63 142 250 414 541 753
2006 DPE * 57 112 203 303 422 537
Intensity skill (%) **** 33 30 29 -20 25

* DPE for all northern hemisphere storms in 2006 season

Track forecast errors were above last season’s average for this month's storms. There was a left-of-track and slow bias, but skill scores against CLIPER were good. The overall intensity tendency skill score was 24%.